Beyond the Administrative Core: Creating Web-Based Student Services for Online Learners

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Web-based Student Service Profile

Student Service Category Academic Advising
Institution Kansas State University
Description of Service Online academic advising to resident and distant learners
Time to Completion1  
Number & Types of
Students Served
Potentially, all of the 22,000 + resident and more than 2,000 distant learners enrolled at K-State
Service Providers
(Dept. & Staff Type)
Several offices that work with or report to the Vice Provost for Academic Services & Technology (VPAST), Dr. Beth Unger, who is also the Dean of Continuing Education at K-State. Those offices include: the Division of Continuing Education; the Office of Information Services; the Registrar; the Dean of Students; Computing and Network Services; the Educational Communications Center
Technology Enabling Service Creation of middleware in the “K-State Online” product which lifts the lid on the Degree Audit Reporting System (DARS) and interrogates the system, combining data there with information from several other systems (SIS, Student ID, Individual College records, etc.) to provide a one-page “user-friendly” summary of student progress through the appropriate degree program at the university.

“K-State Online” is the campus-developed course management system (similar to Blackboard or WebCT) that enables faculty to develop virtual learning environments for their students. This robust management system enables many of the same kinds of interactions between advisors and advisees.
Service Developers
 
Internal
External
Subject
Matter
Experts
Various advisors in nearly every college within the university Director of NACADA (National Academic Advising Association), numerous consultants from WCET and LAAP
Technical
Experts
“K-State Online” content and applications developers Burnett Blakeley, IBM; Norm Coombs, EASI; designers from the University of Texas System, others
Challenges in Creating/
Implementing Service
Student academic progress data resides in 17 separate data bases on campus. Solving technical and jurisdictional hurdles to search and combine information from those sources was a significant challenge.

Academic advising as a process varies greatly from department to department, and from college to college. Also, there are many different “kinds” of academic advisors (full-time staff advisors, faculty who advise part-time, researchers who also advise, deans and administrators who determine policy & procedure, etc.). A major challenge was getting all of these groups to respect the differences among and between programs, but concentrate on the common processes.
Benefits
Students: Simplified, “user-friendly” updates of progress toward desired degree, available online. Chat, threaded message and secure dialog with advisor(s) also available online.
Staff: Advisors have a much faster online source of 80% of the common student progress information they need than is provided by DARS, which is much more comprehensive, but looks like a DOS program and is slow to access and difficult to search for specific information.
Administrators/Institution: A systemic approach to individual processes that used to be handled by a half-dozen different offices. Greater efficiency, fewer duplications, reduced errors, greater student satisfaction.
Challenges in Providing
New Service
Students: Learning new system; online version (at the present time) concentrates on the “most common” 80% of data usually needed to make intelligent decisions. Still must refer to DARS for unique or infrequently needed data.
Staff: Learning new system; learning which parts of the online system fit within college or departmental culture and processes, and which parts don’t.
Administrators/Institution: Developing a de-bugging online version as it becomes used, first in test mode, then in general use campus-wide. Overcoming resistance to anything new.
Staff Role Changes2 Greater understanding of the roles played by others in the process. Less “empire-building," since everyone has access to all data.
Lessons Learned Solutions are rarely strictly technical, but are often political or at least jurisdictional and procedural. Getting buy-in at the very top is critical to creating any movement at all. Once that happens (often after a long information-providing process) thing moved very quickly. The technical obstacles, painted as ominous by those resisting change, were actually quite minor.
Future Improvements The addition of other services (not just academic advising), such as student financial aid, professional and personal counseling, career planning, etc.
Resources Very difficult to acquire sufficient resources in the current climate of draconian budget cuts at the national, state and institutional level. Primary resource requirements are time and commitment from programmers and developers, once administrators agree to changes.
Link to Demo Site http://www.dce.ksu.edu/advise/advisedemo.ram
Contact Mel Chastain, Ph.D.
Director, Kansas Regents Educational Communications Center
Interim Assoc. Vice Provost for Information Technology
Bob Dole Hall
Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS 66506-6902
(785)532-3112
Chastain@ksu.edu

1. From date of initial planning meeting to deployment for use.

2. Explain changes (if any) to staff roles with new service.

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